Smart buildings: Going beyond adaptation – Technologist
Asian cities such as Singapore must include smart features into the fabric of a building from the start of construction.
â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„
â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„
â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„
â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„
â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„
â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„
â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„ â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„â–„
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